Tuesday, November 4, 2014

Chapter 8 China and the World: East Asian Connections, 500-1300


 Chapter 8 China and the World: East Asian Connections, 500-1300

Strayer opens the chapter with China in the “Golden Age” as the country was unified under the Sui dynasty. It’s amazing how many dynasties china had such as Tang and Song, and they formed ever so quickly! If you look back at other civilizations that we have studied, the other civilizations sometimes took a little longer to reform their government system/ruling situation. I have heard of the term “foot binding” before; this is such a cruel crime! Foot binding was tightly wrapping a young girl’s, which lead to broken bones. Many Chinese mothers encouraged their daughters to go through this procedure to enhance their marriage. I have heard in the past that smaller feet looked more graceful and elegant, and big feet were not as acceptable, so foot binding came into play. China developed the tribune system, which required non-Chinese authorities to accept Chinese superiority. Outsiders had to perform the kowtow to the Chinese emperor, and in return, one was able to trade in China, and the emperor would give one “bestowals” or gifts to maintain a neutral relationship with them. This was clever because this would also protect the emperor of possibly getting killed.  If he keeps a regulated relationship, he would not feel threatened that one could possibly rebel against him. Even though the process is not similar, it reminded me of a foreigner obtaining citizenship from another country by passing an exam about the country’s facts. Change is recurrent and has remained constant throughout all of history from the beginning, and the emerging beliefs of Confucianism and Daoism have shaped China tremendously.

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